Today, dental health is not only affected by poor hygiene; various factors contribute to this and cause millions of people worldwide to suffer from tooth decay or total tooth loss, leading to low moods, low self-esteem, and impaired performance in work and social settings.
In recent years, physical appearance has become very important, and this also includes having a beautiful and perfect smile. This has made people more aware of the need to take better care of their oral hygiene and to seek various quick or complex treatments to look and feel good. Dental clinics are also increasingly prepared to meet these demands.
The most common pathologies that affect teeth are the following:
Caries: They are the most common dental infection, can affect almost any age, and the most common cause is poor hygiene or the consumption of foods high in sugar. They are dark holes that form on the surface of the tooth and that, over time, can perforate, causing major problems such as inflammation, pain, and even the serious risk of permanent tooth loss if the root is affected and the tooth is not treated promptly.
Tartar: These are yellowish or brownish stains that appear on the teeth due to poor hygiene, in people who smoke cigarettes excessively, drink a lot of tea, among others. When tartar appears, it cannot be removed simply with hygiene; you must go to the dentist so that they can remove it with a special device.
Gingivitis: It is the cause of redness and inflammation of the gums when bacterial plaque appears on them; sometimes it is present permanently, so extra care and hygiene are necessary.
Wisdom teeth: These molars are the last to erupt after adulthood, and in most cases, they are impacted, causing significant pain, inflammation, and even infection. The dentist must extract them many times in minor procedures to resolve the problem.
Periodontitis: This is a step beyond gingivitis; once it appears, it not only compromises the gums but also the bone directly, creating a more pronounced danger.
There are other types of problems such as:
- Diastema: This is a problem that affects thousands of people worldwide; it consists of the total or partial separation of some teeth. To correct this, treatments such as orthodontics are needed, which, through metal appliances that are adjusted over time, are responsible for moving the teeth into the correct position.
- Halitosis: It is the appearance of bad breath despite maintaining good oral hygiene; many of the reasons are due to the type of diet a person has or the consumption of cigarettes, tobacco, and alcohol.
- Dental trauma: It is the existence of some type of accident where teeth tend to break abruptly, causing the patient to have to undergo various treatments to recover the lost teeth.
- Malocclusion: Malocclusion occurs when the upper or lower teeth are not properly aligned, causing aesthetic problems and difficulty chewing food.
- Candidiasis: It is suspected when a whitish coating appears in areas of the mouth such as the tongue, inner cheeks, among others. The dentist must take a sample of this coating to determine if it is candidiasis and be able to prescribe the appropriate treatment. People who suffer from cancer or have very low defenses, such as those who suffer from HIV, are more likely to have it.
All these diseases and pathologies can be avoided if you are fully aware that maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly helps a lot in keeping teeth healthy and beautiful. There are clinics specializing in all types of treatments, such as Dentakay in Istanbul, which offers top-quality service in terms of price and patient care.
